"As he thinks..."

Captive Thoughts is dedicated to bringing every thought captive to Christ through the study of the Westminster Confession of Faith and Catechisms.

There are 107 Westminster Shorter Catechism Questions.
Shorter Catechism instruction here includes a harmony to the relevant Larger Catechism Questions and Westminster Confession of Faith.
A Harmony Index is present on containing a doctrinal heading for each topical division of instruction.

Westminster Shorter Catechism Q50

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q43-62) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The First Table. (see Harmony Index) As we said last time, the questions in this section of the catechism deal with how we are to worship the holy God who created all things. As

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q51

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q43-62) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The First Table. (see Harmony Index) “And they invited the people to the sacrifices of their gods, and the people ate and bowed down to their gods. So Israel was joined to Baal of

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q52

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q43-62) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The First Table. (see Harmony Index) We come to a fourth consideration of the second commandment. As we will see in coming studies, a similar question is asked concerning several of the commandments, showing

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q53

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q43-62) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The First Table. (see Harmony Index) What’s in a name? A great deal, actually. Just think about the millions of dollars spent each year on product name recognition in advertising. It staggers the imaginations.

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q54

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q43-62) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The First Table. (see Harmony Index) Our study continues with the consideration of the third commandment. As we approach this study, it might be helpful to look at the word use, as in this

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q55

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q43-62) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The First Table. (see Harmony Index) In times past, policemen in movies and books would knock on doors with the phrase “open up in the name of the law.” Have you noticed that they

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q56

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q43-62) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The First Table. (see Harmony Index) As we continue our study in the third commandment, we see how seriously God takes the use of his name.  Ecc. 7:1 says very simply that, “a good

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q57

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q43-62) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The First Table. (see Harmony Index) Our catechism study now takes us to the fourth commandment which concerns the Sabbath. This commandment opens with the word remember. That’s worth thinking about: the Sabbath, which

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q58

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q43-62) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The First Table. (see Harmony Index)  “I require you to rest!” You’d think people would welcome that command. It seems strange that we even need to be instructed to rest. Why doesn’t the command

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q59

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q43-62) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The First Table. (see Harmony Index) As we continue our study of the Sabbath, we consider especially the New Testament change from the last day of the week to the first as the Lord’s

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q60

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q43-62) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The First Table. (see Harmony Index) Psalm 92 is an inspired confessional statement and a fitting backdrop to the present catechism question. May the Lord grant understanding, obedience, and a glad heart as we

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q61

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q43-62) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The First Table. (see Harmony Index) Do you know of parents who drop their children off at Sunday school but then head home or out on errands? Perhaps they return for the worship service,

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q62

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q43-62) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The First Table. (see Harmony Index) What are the reasons annexed to the fourth commandment? This is our next question of study. To begin, let’s pause to consider the word annex. In essence, it

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q63

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q63-81) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The Second Table. (see Harmony Index) We turn now to the fifth commandment and the honoring of father and mother and—as we shall see—all the authorities God has placed over us in various spheres.

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q64

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q63-81) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The Second Table. (see Harmony Index) In this section of the catechism, each commandment is stated and expanded upon, through its requirements, prohibitions, and sometimes, additional instruction. A good example of this is our

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q65

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q63-81) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The Second Table. (see Harmony Index) We return to the fifth commandment, looking at what the commandment forbids concerning the honoring of those in authority. Let us pray once again that the Lord would

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q66

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q63-81) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The Second Table. (see Harmony Index) Many of us have noticed the natural curiosity found in children; they ask why repeatedly, often to the point of irritation. Interestingly, the commandment dealing with the parent-child

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q67

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q63-81) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The Second Table. (see Harmony Index) The Shorter Catechism turns now to the sixth commandment, “Thou shalt not kill.” The next two questions ask what is required and forbidden by this commandment. The Larger

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q68

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q63-81) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The Second Table. (see Harmony Index) We continue our study of the sixth commandment. As we meditate on it, remember that in approaching any text or Biblical topic, it’s wise to ask three questions:

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q69

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q63-81) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The Second Table. (see Harmony Index) This catechism study takes another look at the sixth commandment, and what is forbidden. People often bring up the sixth commandment when raising opposition to capital punishment or

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q70

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q63-81) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The Second Table. (see Harmony Index) This catechism study begins our look at the seventh commandment. God places a high premium upon marriage, and keeping it honorable and holy. Marriage was the first institution

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q71

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q63-81) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The Second Table. (see Harmony Index) In this catechism study, we look at what is required in the seventh commandment. First, notice that we are not only required to take care of our own

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q72

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q63-81) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The Second Table. (see Harmony Index) The answer to this question uses the word chaste. In her paraphrase of Q72, Starr Meade uses the phrase “sexually pure.” Chaste is not a word we hear

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q73

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q63-81) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The Second Table. (see Harmony Index) We now begin to look at the eighth commandment. In considering this, it may be prudent to view Fisher’s Catechism instruction, and note the following comments in Q&A

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q74

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q63-81) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The Second Table. (see Harmony Index) Before we commence our study of WSC Q74, quickly answer this question: What is the summary of the Law of God? Hopefully you won’t need help with this

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q75

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q63-81) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The Second Table. (see Harmony Index) One little exercise I enjoy is taking one word from a text under consideration, looking up its meaning and usage both in the English language and in Scripture,

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q76

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q63-81) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The Second Table. (see Harmony Index) We now come to the ninth commandment as we continue through the catechism using Starr Meade’s Training Hearts, Teaching Minds. Consider the significance of this lesson as it

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q77

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q63-81) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The Second Table. (see Harmony Index) “The closer something is to the truth and yet a falsehood, the easier it is to fool the unwary” – D. G. Barnhouse “Truth will ultimately prevail where

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q78

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q63-81) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The Second Table. (see Harmony Index) “Don’t confuse me with the facts. My mind is made up.” – That is sometimes said in jest, but like most humor, there is an element of truth

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q79

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q63-81) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The Second Table. (see Harmony Index) Our study of the catechism leads now to the tenth commandment and the issue of coveting. Coveting is not a word that frequents our everyday conversations. In fact,

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q80

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q63-81) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The Second Table. (see Harmony Index) This catechism question has a lot to consider. So, we’ll dispense with the opening comments and get right to the topic at hand. Let us remember to do

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Westminster shorter Catechism Q81

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q63-81) is The Means of Grace: The Commandments: The Second Table. (see Harmony Index) We are drawing near to the end of our consideration of the Ten Commandments as they are presented in the Shorter Catechism. In the law, we see God’s

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q82

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q82-84) is Man’s Free Agency and Ability; Guilt and its Degrees. (see Harmony Index) We all know the adage, “Idle hands are the devil’s workshop.” Along those lines, author Hermann Melville wrote, “Toil is man’s allotment; toil of brain, or toil of

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q83

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q82-84) is Man’s Free Agency and Ability; Guilt and its Degrees. (see Harmony Index) As we commence our consideration of Question 83, first read it and take a moment to ponder the question. Are you surprised that it is asked? Consider for

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q84

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q82-84) is Man’s Free Agency and Ability; Guilt and its Degrees. (see Harmony Index) Several years ago, I was wandering through a little arts and crafts gift shop, and I noticed a miniature rustic country house on display—one of those decorative dust

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q85

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q85-87) is Repentance & Faith, the Means thereof. (see Harmony Index) “Deer caught in the headlights” is a phrase few of us have actually experienced, though most of us have seen those yellow road signs warning of deer crossings. But many years

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q86

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q85-87) is Repentance & Faith, the Means of. (see Harmony Index) This and the next several catechism questions flesh out what was outlined in the previous question regarding what is needed to address the problem and effect of sin—that is, God’s wrath

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q87

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q85-87) is Repentance & Faith, the Means of. (see Harmony Index) We come to the second point drawn from the answer to WSC Q85, “What doth God require of us, that we may escape his wrath and curse, due to us for

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q88

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q88-90) is The Means of Grace: The Word. (see Harmony Index) We now look to the third aspect of what is required that we may escape God’s wrath and curse due to us for sin—the external means that are used to cause

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q89

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q88-90) is The Means of Grace: The Word. (see Harmony Index) Life imitates art. That well-known phrase does contain an element of truth. An author carefully drafts a tale that outlines events that occur in our personal lives; the specific events may

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q90

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q88-90) is The Means of Grace: The Word. (see Harmony Index) WSC Q90. How is the Word to be read and heard, that it may become effectual to salvation? We continue in the section of the catechism that explains how salvation is

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q91

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q91-93) is The Means of Grace: The Sacraments – General. (see Harmony Index) WSC Q91. How do the sacraments become effectual means of salvation? “The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament shows his handiwork.” Spend a moment reflecting upon

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q92

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q91-93) is The Means of Grace: The Sacraments – General. (see Harmony Index) WSC Q92. What is a sacrament? Have you noticed that we have become walking billboards? Take a casual stroll through the mall, and you can’t help but notice all

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q93

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q91-93) is The Means of Grace: The Sacraments – General. (see Harmony Index) WSC Q93. Which are the sacraments of the New Testament? Our catechism study continues with the topic of the sacraments. The word sacrament is derived from a Latin term

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q94

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q94-95) is The Means of Grace: The Sacraments – Baptism. (see Harmony Index) WSC Q94. What is Baptism? What does it mean to be engaged? Our recent studies in the catechism have dealt with the sacraments, those signs and seals of the

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q95

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q94-95) is The Means of Grace: The Sacraments – Baptism. (see Harmony Index)   WSC Q95.  To whom is Baptism to be administered? The fabric of an individual’s belief is made of many threads. Often, however, we debate single issues separately, out

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q96

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q96-97) is The Means of Grace: The Sacraments – The Lord’s Supper. (see Harmony Index)  WSC Q96. What is the Lord’s Supper? A man once visited a school for deaf and dumb children. As he sat at the back of a classroom,

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q97

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q96-97) is The Means of Grace: The Sacraments – The Lord’s Supper. (see Harmony Index)  WSC Q97. What is required for the worthy receiving of the Lord’s Supper? I recently saw a page of cartoonists’ drawings made of many simple eye and

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q98

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q98-107) is The Means of Grace: Prayer. (see Harmony Index)  WSC Q98. What is prayer? We near the end of our catechism study as the Shorter Catechism concludes with the topic of prayer. Rossetti, the 19th-century Italian poet, patriot, and evangelist once

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Westminster Shorter Catechism Q99

The Doctrinal Heading for this section of questions (Q98-107) is The Means of Grace: Prayer. (see Harmony Index)  WSC Q99. What rule hath God given for our direction in prayer? Look below at the question and its paraphrase, which is taken directly from Starr Meade’s book Training Hearts, Training Minds.

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